FIRST RELEASE		CROATIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS 10000 ZAGREB, ILICA 3, PHONE: +385 1 4806-111, P.O.B. 80, CROATIA ISSN 1334-0565
YEAR: XLVI.	ZAGREB, 28 OCTOBER, 2009		NUMBER: 9.1.6/8.
				OBLIGED TO NOTIFY DATA SOURCE

AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF EARNINGS PER HOUR OF WORK IN

LEGAL ENTITIES

For August 2009

Since January 2009, data have been expressed according to the National Classification of Activities – NKD 2007. (NN, Nos. 58/07 and 72/07). Information on the application of the new classification is given in the Notes on Methodology at the end of this release.

In August 2009, there were 168 paid hours, which was by 7,2% less than in the previous month. The greatest number of paid hours was recorded in the activity Water transport (221) and the smallest one in the activity Education (157).

The average monthly paid off net earning per hour for August 2009 amounted to 30.95 kuna, which was by 6.7% more than in July 2009. As compared to the same month last year, it increased by 1.6%.

The average monthly gross earning per hour was 44.17 kuna, which was by 6.3% more than in July 2009. As compared to the same month last year, it increased by 1.9%.

1.   AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF EARNINGS PER HOUR OF WORK IN LEGAL ENTITIES FOR AUGUST 2009

	VIII. 2009.	I. – VIII. 2009.	Indice
			VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.
Average paid off net earning per hour, kuna	30,95	30,55	106,7	101,6
Average monthly gross earning per hour, kuna	44,71	44,18	106,3	101,9

2.   AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR AUGUST2009, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007. ACTIVITIES

			Average net earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average paid off net earnings per hour		Average gross earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average  gross earnings per hour
			VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.	VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.
		Total	30,95	30,55	106,7	101,6	44,71	44,18	106,3	101,9
A		Agriculture, forestry and fishing	27,21	26,88	103,3	102,0	37,45	37,02	102,3	102,2
	01	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	23,59	23,04	105,2	102,0	32,35	31,58	104,6	102,3
	02	Forestry and logging	32,01	31,90	101,3	101,4	44,17	44,10	99,9	101,8
	03	Fishing and aquaculture	25,32	24,28	106,9	109,8	35,11	33,61	106,5	108,0
B		Mining and quarrying	37,67	37,36	103,9	97,3	55,58	54,85	103,6	97,7
	06	Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas	44,73	44,53	102,0	98,8	66,83	66,74	100,9	98,7
	08	Other mining and quarrying	26,87	26,78	103,0	97,6	38,05	38,09	102,8	96,9
	09	Mining support service activities	38,87	38,08	105,0	94,5	57,71	55,46	105,6	96,0
C		Manufacturing	26,80	26,52	104,6	101,8	38,25	37,81	104,2	102,4
	10	Manufacture of food products	27,11	27,01	104,2	100,3	38,45	38,21	103,6	100,6
	11	Manufacture of beverages	31,92	31,73	107,9	100,0	46,70	46,47	108,6	100,4
	12	Manufacture of tobacco products	42,18	39,83	101,9	104,1	63,94	60,64	100,7	108,2
	13	Manufacture of textiles	19,69	19,22	103,1	108,1	26,88	26,25	103,3	107,4
	14	Manufacture of wearing apparel	16,27	16,19	104,6	99,8	21,89	21,88	103,7	99,6
	15	Manufacture of leather and related products	15,64	15,52	104,8	101,0	21,36	21,17	104,3	101,8
	16	Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials	18,66	18,18	104,8	104,8	25,50	24,85	104,4	105,4
	17	Manufacture of paper and paper products	24,73	23,43	112,0	100,2	34,46	32,45	112,5	100,5
	18	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	30,19	29,20	108,2	98,2	44,11	42,62	107,3	97,9
	19	Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products	43,88	43,16	104,5	100,1	64,69	63,47	103,8	100,2
	20	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	29,89	29,60	104,3	101,6	41,49	41,76	102,6	99,8
	21	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	45,37	45,81	108,1	102,7	70,03	70,07	108,0	104,1
	22	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	24,25	23,91	103,1	100,7	33,77	33,41	101,9	100,5
	23	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	28,82	28,66	102,8	97,5	41,41	40,93	103,0	98,1
	24	Manufacture of basic metals	22,02	23,48	100,7	90,8	31,01	32,56	102,8	92,0
	25	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	25,98	26,05	103,2	99,4	36,40	36,69	102,3	98,9
	26	Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products	39,97	39,46	103,5	107,6	62,34	61,03	104,5	110,7
	27	Manufacture of electrical equipment	32,72	30,91	111,4	111,1	49,15	45,75	112,3	114,7
	28	Manufacture of machinery and equipment  n. e. c.	27,73	27,32	106,9	102,9	39,13	38,64	106,0	103,2
	29	Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers	29,70	28,90	105,4	100,7	42,47	41,44	104,7	101,0
	30	Manufacture of other transport equipment	31,02	30,77	104,4	100,6	43,80	43,71	103,3	100,4
	31	Manufacture of furniture	19,15	18,97	103,2	99,9	26,07	25,91	102,4	100,4
	32	Other manufacturing	25,61	25,88	98,8	104,7	36,01	36,79	96,7	104,4
	33	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	29,56	29,38	101,0	103,0	42,01	41,75	100,2	104,1
D		Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	40,00	38,81	103,5	105,3	57,85	56,06	102,9	106,4
	35	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	40,00	38,81	103,5	105,3	57,85	56,06	102,9	106,4
E		Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	29,62	29,21	105,0	102,4	41,82	41,12	105,0	103,1
	36	Water collection, treatment and supply	29,68	29,40	104,2	102,7	41,75	41,29	103,9	103,5
	38	Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery	29,45	29,01	105,3	101,7	41,50	40,71	105,6	102,1
	39	Remediation activities and other waste management services	30,49	29,22	110,6	106,5	45,23	43,02	110,8	107,7
F		Construction	26,18	26,34	101,8	99,1	37,06	37,42	100,7	98,7
	41	Construction of buildings	23,79	23,68	104,1	99,3	33,66	33,49	103,6	99,1
	42	Civil engineering	28,74	29,34	99,6	98,7	40,92	42,06	98,2	98,1
	43	Specialised construction activities	24,44	24,28	104,2	97,5	34,00	33,90	103,1	97,0

2.   AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR AUGUST 2009, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007. ACTIVITIES

 (continued)

			Average net earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average paid off net earnings per hour		Average gross earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average  gross earnings per hour
			VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.	VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.
G		Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	26,47	25,93	107,0	100,2	38,00	37,31	106,1	100,1
	45	Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	32,26	32,06	106,6	96,8	47,52	47,31	106,3	96,2
	46	Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	30,27	29,72	107,3	100,0	44,75	43,91	107,1	100,4
	47	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	23,71	23,02	107,2	101,4	33,21	32,31	105,8	101,2
H		Transportation and storage	34,25	33,40	106,1	101,2	49,27	47,96	105,5	101,2
	49	Land transport and transport via pipelines	33,14	32,45	104,7	101,5	46,89	46,06	103,6	101,1
	50	Water transport	31,84	31,57	104,7	101,5	47,11	46,29	104,9	101,6
	51	Air transport	54,25	52,72	106,6	98,3	88,45	86,17	102,6	97,9
	52	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	37,28	36,27	106,6	101,3	54,18	52,62	106,2	101,5
	53	Postal and courier activities	28,05	27,27	108,2	99,5	38,73	37,39	109,4	99,8
I		Accommodation and food service activities	25,57	26,07	105,8	98,6	36,80	37,37	106,1	98,6
	55	Accommodation	25,90	26,60	105,5	98,1	37,45	38,31	105,9	98,1
	56	Food and beverage service activities	22,72	22,58	107,1	99,9	31,20	31,15	106,8	99,1
J		Information and communication	41,10	39,85	109,1	101,6	62,10	60,66	106,9	101,2
	58	Publishing activities	37,63	37,81	107,0	95,7	56,67	57,54	105,9	94,5
	59	Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities	32,77	31,75	109,9	97,7	48,69	47,30	109,5	96,8
	60	Programming and broadcasting activities	39,46	37,66	108,0	101,6	58,96	57,21	102,9	101,4
	61	Telecommunications	43,17	41,05	112,5	104,8	64,49	61,45	109,6	105,3
	62	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities	46,51	45,41	107,3	103,6	73,05	71,61	107,2	102,1
	63	Information service activities	35,80	35,60	110,4	99,2	53,29	52,89	110,9	99,8
K		Financial and insurance activities	41,22	40,86	108,1	101,0	62,48	62,38	107,7	101,4
	64	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	44,20	43,83	108,8	103,1	68,08	67,92	108,7	104,4
	65	Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security	40,91	40,18	107,3	96,0	61,37	60,60	106,4	94,9
	66	Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities	32,70	33,07	105,3	97,6	47,19	48,37	104,2	96,7
L		Real estate activities	32,04	31,66	105,9	100,8	46,68	46,22	104,9	101,6
	68	Real estate activities	32,04	31,66	105,9	100,8	46,68	46,22	104,9	101,6
M		Professional, scientific and technical activities	41,89	41,08	108,6	102,4	64,89	63,86	108,1	102,5
	69	Legal and accounting activities	32,28	31,52	107,8	104,6	48,11	47,14	107,6	105,3
	70	Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities	72,51	69,29	106,0	108,4	125,92	119,64	106,3	110,3
	71	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	39,46	38,90	107,1	100,7	60,06	59,54	106,0	100,3
	72	Scientific research and development	44,20	43,52	109,0	101,7	68,08	67,34	108,3	101,7
	73	Advertising and market research	52,09	50,81	123,1	100,5	84,94	82,98	124,3	100,4
	74	Other professional, scientific and technical activities	31,69	29,10	109,2	120,4	45,64	41,76	106,4	122,0
	75	Veterinary activities	34,50	33,82	107,3	101,2	49,66	48,91	106,6	100,7

2.   AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR AUGUST 2009, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007. ACTIVITIES

 (continued)

			Average net earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average paid off net earnings per hour		Average gross earnings per hour, kuna		Indices of change in average  gross earnings per hour
			VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.	VIII. 2009.	I.–VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VIII. 2008.
N		Administrative and support service activities	20,37	20,25	104,9	99,1	28,05	27,91	104,8	98,6
	77	Rental and leasing activities	28,04	26,87	108,7	99,5	40,30	38,46	109,1	99,7
	78	Employment activities	27,57	27,39	108,6	110,7	38,86	38,88	107,7	111,1
	79	Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities	31,27	31,88	106,1	93,6	45,67	46,29	106,9	93,1
	80	Security and investigation activities	17,58	17,56	102,3	97,5	23,85	23,79	102,2	96,9
	81	Services to buildings and landscape activities	18,94	18,69	107,1	104,0	25,58	25,34	107,1	103,8
	82	Office administrative, office support and other business support activities	33,68	32,76	107,9	100,8	49,17	47,86	108,3	100,5
O		Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	36,00	35,38	110,6	101,4	51,49	50,74	110,6	101,6
	84	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	36,00	35,38	110,6	101,4	51,49	50,74	110,6	101,6
P		Education	33,31	32,66	109,2	102,1	47,85	46,98	109,0	102,3
	85	Education	33,31	32,66	109,2	102,1	47,85	46,98	109,0	102,3
Q		Human health and social work activities	36,83	36,10	108,3	99,8	54,28	53,15	108,3	100,0
	86	Human health activities	38,11	37,35	108,1	99,5	56,53	55,36	108,0	99,7
	87	Residential care activities	28,66	28,09	110,5	101,0	40,09	39,26	110,9	101,3
	88	Social work activities without accommodation	32,87	32,36	109,2	101,1	46,89	46,01	109,9	102,0
R		Arts, entertainment and recreation	33,05	32,77	107,7	102,4	47,99	47,60	107,8	102,8
	90	Creative, arts and entertainment activities	36,21	36,56	105,7	101,8	53,26	54,05	105,3	101,9
	91	Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities	33,20	33,31	108,7	101,1	47,82	48,03	108,7	101,7
	92	Gambling and betting activities	28,45	27,58	107,6	105,1	40,79	39,45	107,8	104,8
	93	Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities	33,58	32,91	107,6	100,6	49,13	47,99	108,3	101,3
S		Other service activities	31,89	31,33	107,6	103,2	46,45	45,70	107,0	103,7
	94	Activities of membership organisations	37,13	36,61	107,7	101,4	55,22	54,54	106,9	101,8
	95	Repair of computers and personal and household goods	30,83	30,31	104,7	105,1	44,72	44,00	103,9	105,8
	96	Other personal service activities	24,36	23,80	108,0	104,9	33,85	33,07	108,1	105,5
T		Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods – and services –producing activities of households for own use	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	97	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	98	Undifferentiated goods – and services –producing activities of private households for own use	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
U		Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	99	Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

3.   AVERAGE NUMBER OF PAID HOURS FOR AUGUST 2009, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007. ACTIVITIES

			Average number of paid hours		Indices
			VIII. 2009.	I. – VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.
		Total	168	171	92,8
A		Agriculture, forestry and fishing	167	170	92,3
	01	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	169	172	92,3
	02	Forestry and logging	164	168	92,1
	03	Fishing and aquaculture	171	173	92,9
B		Mining and quarrying	168	173	92,3
	06	Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas	170	172	93,9
	08	Other mining and quarrying	168	171	92,8
	09	Mining support service activities	167	175	91,3
C		Manufacturing	169	172	92,3
	10	Manufacture of food products	167	170	92,3
	11	Manufacture of beverages	171	173	94,5
	12	Manufacture of tobacco products	170	173	90,9
	13	Manufacture of textiles	166	170	92,7
	14	Manufacture of wearing apparel	170	172	92,9
	15	Manufacture of leather and related products	174	173	92,6
	16	Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials	167	171	92,3
	17	Manufacture of paper and paper products	169	172	92,9
	18	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	171	172	92,4
	19	Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products	174	174	95,1
	20	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	171	174	95,0
	21	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	169	168	90,9
	22	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	167	172	90,8
	23	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	165	171	92,2
	24	Manufacture of basic metals	178	178	92,7
	25	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	168	172	92,8
	26	Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products	165	170	91,7
	27	Manufacture of electrical equipment	168	172	92,3
	28	Manufacture of machinery and equipment n. e. c.	169	174	91,8
	29	Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers	165	171	90,7
	30	Manufacture of other transport equipment	171	177	92,9
	31	Manufacture of furniture	165	169	91,7
	32	Other manufacturing	162	168	91,0
	33	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	168	174	91,8
D		Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	168	171	92,8
	35	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	168	171	92,8
E		Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	171	174	94,0
	36	Water collection, treatment and supply	172	176	93,0
	38	Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery	171	173	95,5
	39	Remediation activities and other waste management services	170	176	91,9
F		Construction	171	174	92,4
	41	Construction of buildings	170	171	92,9
	42	Civil engineering	174	176	92,6
	43	Specialised construction activities	169	172	92,9
G		Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	168	170	93,9
	45	Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	166	170	91,7
	46	Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	166	170	92,2
	47	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	168	170	93,9
H		Transportation and storage	173	175	93,5
	49	Land transport and transport via pipelines	171	174	92,9
	50	Water transport	221	203	100,9
	51	Air transport	173	175	92,5
	52	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	172	174	93,5
	53	Postal and courier activities	165	170	91,2
I		Accommodation and food service activities	186	174	98,4
	55	Accommodation	188	175	98,4
	56	Food and beverage service activities	169	169	93,9

3.   AVERAGE NUMBER OF PAID HOURS FOR AUGUST 2009, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007. ACTIVITIES

 (continued)

				Average number of paid hours		Indices
				VIII. 2009.	I. – VIII. 2009.	VIII. 2009. VII. 2009.
J			Information and communication	167	171	92,3
	58		Publishing activities	167	170	92,3
	59		Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities	166	170	91,2
	60		Programming and broadcasting activities	167	170	92,8
	61		Telecommunications	168	173	91,8
	62		Computer programming, consultancy and related activities	165	170	92,2
	63		Information service activities	170	173	92,4
K			Financial and insurance activities	167	171	91,8
	64		Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	168	172	92,3
	65		Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security	165	170	91,7
	66		Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities	166	171	91,2
L		Real estate activities		167	170	92,3
	68	Real estate activities		167	170	92,3
M		Professional, scientific and technical activities		166	170	92,7
	69	Legal and accounting activities		167	170	93,3
	70	Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities		163	169	91,6
	71	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis		166	170	92,2
	72	Scientific research and development		165	169	92,7
	73	Advertising and market research		168	168	94,4
	74	Other professional, scientific and technical activities		170	170	93,4
	75	Veterinary activities		167	171	92,8
N		Administrative and support service activities		179	178	95,7
	77	Rental and leasing activities		165	171	92,7
	78	Employment activities		166	167	93,3
	79	Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities		167	166	97,1
	80	Security and investigation activities		194	190	97,5
	81	Services to buildings and landscape activities		166	169	92,7
	82	Office administrative, office support and other business support activities		174	175	96,1
O		Public administration and defence; compulsory social security		166	170	91,7
	84	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security		166	170	91,7
P		Education		157	161	91,8
	85	Education		157	161	91,8
Q		Human health and social work activities		166	170	92,2
	86	Human health activities		167	170	92,8
	87	Residential care activities		165	169	92,2
	88	Social work activities without accommodation		164	168	91,6
R		Arts, entertainment and recreation		167	169	92,8
	90	Creative, arts and entertainment activities		169	171	92,3
	91	Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities		168	170	92,8
	92	Gambling and betting activities		165	165	94,8
	93	Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities		168	172	92,8
S		Other service activities		167	170	92,8
	94	Activities of membership organisations		167	170	92,8
	95	Repair of computers and personal and household goods		166	170	91,2
	96	Other personal service activities		168	171	93,3
T		Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods – and services – producing activities of households for own use		-	-	-
	97	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel		-	-	-
	98	Undifferentiated goods – and services – producing activities of private households for own use		-	-	-
U		Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies		-	-	-
	99	Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies		-	-	-

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Since January 2009, statistical data on earnings have been observed, processed and presented according to the National Classification of Activities, 2007 version (NKD 2007.). This Classification entered into force on 1 January 2008 (NN, Nos. 58/07 and 72/07) and, regarding its contents and structure, it is completely in line with the NACE, Rev. 2. Its implementation will provide for a high quality international coverage of statistical data.

The implementation of the NKD 2007. in the monthly survey on persons in employment and earnings caused the formation of a new structure of legal entities at the NKD 2007. classes for 2009 and, due to the calculation of indices, for 2008. This means that the structure of the coverage of legal entities in 2008 and 2009 differs from its structure in previous years.

The structure of the NKD 2007. is different from that of the NKD 2002. and all relevant changes that occurred in the NKD 2007. can be found in the Methodology for the Statistical Implementation of the National Classification of Activities, 2007 version – NKD 2007. (NN, Nos. 102/07 and 123/08).

Data source and data coverage

Data on the number of hours for which persons in employment were paid and average monthly paid off earnings per hour have been monitored by a regular monthly survey since January 2003.

This survey covers 70% persons in employment from each division of the NKD 2007. The survey comprises persons in employment in legal entities of all types of ownership, government bodies, and bodies of local and regional government and self-government units, on the territory of the Republic of Croatia. Persons employed in crafts and trades and free lances and private farmers are not covered.

Since January 2004, persons employed in the police and defence are included.

Data are collected through the RAD-1 report, which is filled in by legal entities on the basis of accountancy records.

Definitions

Number of paid hours is a number of hours for which persons in employment were paid. They include hours actually worked (hours done during regular working time and overtime hours) and hours not actually worked (annual leave, holidays, sick leave lasting less than 42 days and other paid hours not actually done). Paid hours do not include working hours not actually worked which are paid outside a legal entity (sick leave hours lasting over 42 days, maternity leave hours, hours of shorter working time done by parents etc.).

Abbreviations

etc.                  and so on (from Latin: et cetera)

NACE Rev. 2  Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Revision 2
n.e.c.              not elsewhere classified

NN                  Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia

NKD 2002.      National Classification of Activities, 2002 version

NKD 2007       National Classification of Activities, 2007 version

Symbols

-  no occurrence