GODINA/ YEAR: XLIX. ZAGREB, 22. OŽUJKA 2012./ 22 MARCH, 2012 BROJ/ NUMBER: 10.1.1.

CODEN POPCEA        ISSN 1330-0350

PUNOLJETNI POČINITELJI KAZNENIH DJELA
PREMA VRSTI ODLUKE U 2011.

ADULT PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES

BY TYPE OF DECISION, 2011

U 2011. državna odvjetništva u Republici Hrvatskoj donijela su odluke u povodu prijava za 66 874 punoljetna počinitelja kaznenih djela, što je za 3,9% manje nego u 2010. Broj optuženih osoba u odnosu na prethodnu godinu manji je za 5,0%, a broj osuđenih osoba manji je za 4,3%.	In 2011, public prosecutor’s offices in the Republic of Croatia decided upon crime reports for 66 874 adult perpetrators of criminal offences, which was by 3.9% less than in 2010. The number of accused persons decreased by 5.0% and the number of convicted persons by 4.3%, as compared to the previous year.
Za kaznena djela protiv imovine, koja su u 2011. bila najzastupljenija, udio prijavljenih iznosi 53,1%, udio optuženih iznosi 30,8%, a udio osuđenih iznosi 31,5%.	The share of reported persons for criminal offences against property, which were the most frequent ones in 2011, was 53.1%, that of accused persons was 30.8% and of convicted persons 31.5%.
Prema izrečenim sankcijama najzastupljenija je uvjetna kazna zatvora (71,6%), slijedi bezuvjetna kazna zatvora (19,6%), bezuvjetna novčana kazna (5,5%) te sudska opomena (1,5%).	By type of pronounced sanctions, the most frequent was suspended imprisonment (71.6%), followed by unsuspended imprisonment (19.6%), unsuspended fine (5.5%) and judicial admonition (1.5%).

1.   PUNOLJETNI POČINITELJI KAZNENIH DJELA – PRIJAVLJENI, OPTUŽENI I OSUĐENI

      ADULT PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES – REPORTED, ACCUSED AND CONVICTED

		Prijavljeni Reported		Optuženi Accused		Osuđeni Convicted
		Ukupno Total	Žene Women	Ukupno Total	Žene Women	Ukupno Total	Žene Women
2010.		69 601	5 771	32 859	3 769	24 430	2 400
2011.		66 874	5 962	31 208	3 618	23 389	2 418
Indeksi Indices	2011. 2010.	96,1	103,3	95,0	96,0	95,7	100,8

2.   ODLUKE DRŽAVNIH ODVJETNIŠTAVA PREMA VRSTAMA KAZNENIH DJELA U 2011.

      DECISIONS OF PUBLIC PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES, BY TYPE OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES, 2011

	Ukupno Total	Kaznena djela protiv Criminal offences against											Ostala  kaznena  djela Other criminal offences	Sporedno  kazneno  zakonodav- stvo (izvan KZ-a) Secondary criminal legislation (outside Penal Code)	Indeksi Indices 2011. 2010.
		života i tijela Life and limb	slobode i prava čovjeka i građanina Freedoms and rights of man and citizen	vrijednosti zaštićenih među- narodnim pravom Values under protection of inter-national law	braka, obitelji i mladeži Marriage, family and youth	imovine Property	opće sigurnosti ljudi i imovine i sigurnosti prometa Public safety of persons and property and safety in traffic	sigurnosti platnog prometa i poslovanja Safety of payment and business operations	pravosuđa Judiciary	vjerodostojno- sti  isprava Authenticity of documents	javnog reda Public order	službene dužnosti Official duty
Ukupno Total	66 874	1 553	4 807	5 587	2 711	35 514	2 315	3 324	3 061	1 866	1 562	2 374	1 450	750	96,1
Počinitelji nepoznati      Unknown perpetrators	25 012	165	215	34	-	23 604	230	429	14	78	58	20	161	4	91,4
Počinitelji poznati Known perpetrators	41 862	1 388	4 592	5 553	2 711	11 910	2 085	2 895	3 047	1 788	1 504	2 354	1 289	746	99,1
Žene Women	5 962	104	574	649	555	1 534	294	553	309	272	102	669	165	182	103,3
Odbačena prijava Reports rejected	18 456	422	2 900	3 082	1 042	4 660	476	1 654	776	620	463	1 429	614	318	107,0
Odbačen istražni zahtjev Dismissed request           for investigation	12	-	-	-	-	1	1	6	-	-	-	1	3	-	60,0
Prekinuta istraga           Interrupted investigation	5	1	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	23,8
Obustavljena istraga     Terminated investigation	431	11	3	164	-	43	24	77	3	3	-	63	40	-	108,8
Zahtjev za donošenjem           presude u istrazi           Request for verdict in           investigation	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9,1
Podnesen optužni prijedlog Accusatory motion           submitted	19 843	773	1 641	1 276	1 660	6 825	1 333	638	2 256	1 155	1 033	325	502	426	92,5
Bez kaznenog naloga Without warrant	13 999	605	950	536	1 634	5 469	784	468	1 003	1 013	779	302	313	143	88,1
Uz kazneni nalog With warrant	5 844	168	691	740	26	1 356	549	170	1 253	142	254	23	189	283	104,9
Podnesena optužnica   Indictment	3 114	181	48	1 029	9	381	250	520	12	10	8	534	130	2	100,7
Neposredno           Immediate	438	18	7	74	-	63	67	112	4	-	-	75	16	2	164,7
Poslije provedene istrage After investigation	2 638	155	30	955	2	314	180	408	8	9	6	459	112	-	94,7
Prema neubrojivom               okrivljeniku Against mentally               incompetent defendant	38	8	11	-	7	4	3	-	-	1	2	-	2	-	92,7
Trajanje istražnog zatvora Duration of investigative       improsonment	1 405	140	115	359	118	341	35	62	5	25	49	71	85	-	97,2
Do 15 dana Under 15 days	308	15	38	24	31	94	7	26	4	14	16	19	20	-	117,1
15 –  30 dana 15  – 30 days	483	30	51	114	66	122	10	15	1	10	26	11	27	-	102,1
1 – 2 mjeseca 1 – 2 months	301	31	17	102	20	66	11	9	-	1	4	18	22	-	96,8
2 – 3 mjeseca             2 – 3 months	144	33	6	55	1	17	6	5	-	-	1	12	8	-	84,2
3 – 6 mjeseci 3 – 6 months	169	31	3	64	-	42	1	7	-	-	2	11	8	-	74,4

3.   ODLUKE SUDOVA I IZREČENE KAZNENE SANKCIJE PREMA VRSTAMA KAZNENIH DJELA U 2011.

COURTS DECISIONS AND CRIMINAL SANCTIONS, BY TYPE OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES, 2011

	Ukupno Total	Kaznena djela protiv Criminal offences against												Ostala kaznena djela Other criminal offences	Sporedno kazneno zakonodav- stvo (izvan KZ-a) Secondary criminal legislation (outside Penal Code)	Indeksi Indices 2011. 2010.
		života  i tijela Life and limb	slobode i prava čovjeka  i građanina Freedoms and rights of man and citizen	vrijednosti zaštićenih među- narodnim pravom Values under protection of inter- national law	spolne slobode i spolnog ćudoređa Against sexual freedom and morality	braka, obitelji i mladeži Marriage, family and youth	imovine Property	opće sigurnosti ljudi i imovine i sigurnosti prometa Public safety of persons and property and safety in traffic	sigurnosti platnog prometa i poslovanja Safety of payment and business operations	pravosuđa Judiciary	vjerodostojno- sti  isprava Authenticity of documents	javnog reda Public order	službene dužnosti Official duty
Ukupno Total	31 208	1 574	2 593	3 050	338	2 259	9 623	2 260	1 348	2 667	1 748	1 463	811	989	485	95,0
Žene Women	3 618	94	220	361	10	360	1 074	294	219	141	206	87	228	218	106	96,0
Proglašeni krivima       Convicted persons	23 389	1 020	1 482	2 598	267	1 737	7 370	1 881	842	2 319	1 439	1 060	529	443	402	95,7
Žene Women	2 418	53	114	310	7	249	719	256	135	92	136	42	148	74	83	100,8
Nisu proglašeni krivima       Not convicted persons	7 819	554	1 111	452	71	522	2 253	379	506	348	309	403	282	546	83	92,8
Odbačaj Rejected	509	17	70	3	-	35	182	12	18	30	22	17	51	51	1	107,2
Obustava kaznenog postupka Terminated criminal proceeding	2 763	237	415	155	21	158	725	127	197	108	117	130	91	249	33	86,5
Oslobađajuća presuda Judgement of acquittal	1 716	82	215	102	25	81	520	102	137	70	60	92	67	148	15	95,8
Odbijajuća presuda Judgement rejecting charges	2 757	203	396	192	23	233	816	133	153	140	109	154	73	98	34	95,3
Neubrojivi – određen prisilni smještaj Mentally incompetent persons –  assignment to coercive accommodation	74	15	15	-	2	15	10	5	1	-	1	10	-	-	-	97,4
Kaznene sankcije –  ukupno Criminal  sanctions – total	23 389	1 020	1 482	2 598	267	1 737	7 370	1 881	842	2 319	1 439	1 060	529	443	402	95,7
Zatvor – bezuvjetni Imprisonment –       unsuspended	4 585	251	189	830	154	162	1 921	269	154	256	109	135	139	11	5	95,3
Dugotrajni zatvor Long term imprisonment	10	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	111,1
20  godina 20  years	2	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
15 godina 15 years	3	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	100,0
10 – 15 godina 10 – 15 years	20	14	-	2	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	181,8
5 – 10 godina         5 – 10 years	82	18	-	39	10	-	12	1	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	64,6
3 –  5 godina 3 –  5 years	298	28	3	150	20	4	66	11	2	-	1	1	12	-	-	96,4
2 –  3 godine 2 –  3 years	374	20	4	174	20	9	89	23	13	-	5	5	12	-	-	95,2
1 –  2 godine 1 –  2 years	832	40	15	191	32	31	357	63	49	5	19	7	23	-	-	96,4
6 – 12 mjeseci 6 – 12 months	1 238	51	63	89	39	89	636	71	58	18	31	43	49	1	-	92,4
3 –  6 mjeseci   3 – 6 months	1 424	61	78	129	31	28	635	97	27	161	50	73	42	8	4	100,6
2 –  3 mjeseca   2 – 3 months	241	5	20	29	-	1	100	3	3	70	3	5	-	1	1	100,8
1 –  2 mjeseca 1 –  2 months	41	2	4	16	-	-	14	-	2	2	-	-	-	1	-	57,0
30 dana 30 days	20	-	2	8	-	-	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	71,4
Novčana kazna – bezuvjetna Fine – unsuspended	1 298	47	127	303	-	2	146	300	94	21	24	11	3	169	51	84,0
Uvjetna kazna zatvora Suspended imprisonment	16 745	672	1 120	1 179	98	1 570	5 146	1 240	585	2 032	1 302	899	386	178	338	96,2
Uvjetna novčana kazna       Suspended fine	107	8	15	10	-	-	12	17	5	3	1	1	-	29	6	84,3
Sudska opomena       Judicial admonition	338	19	28	190	-	-	34	-	4	3	1	6	-	51	2	148,2
Odgojne mjere       Educational  measures	121	19	3	11	2	3	62	8	-	4	1	7	1	-	-	96,8
Maloljetnički zatvor       Juvenile imprisonment	25	-	-	6	6	-	10	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	80,6
Pridržaj maloljetničkog       zatvora Suspension of juvenile       imprisonment	112	3	-	60	7	-	39	2	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	107,7
Proglašeni krivima, a       oslobođeni od kazne       Convicted, but no penal       sentence	58	1	-	9	-	-	-	42	-	-	-	1	-	5	-	118,4
Sporedna novčana kazna Fine as additional penalty	145	6	3	9	1	2	67	2	36	1	3	3	7	1	4	88,4
Sigurnosne mjere Security measures	5 411	146	145	1 806	42	259	964	291	334	14	822	415	73	87	13	96,2
Oduzimanje imovinske koristi Confiscation of pecuniary benefit acquired by a criminal offence	1 655	-	-	273	-	-	1 167	2	88	-	5	-	106	12	2	95,7
Rad za opće dobro Substitution of imprisonment or fine (community sanctions)	847	30	25	124	19	5	304	72	14	149	26	39	32	6	2	110,0
Ranije osude Previous convictions	6 895	251	364	805	49	471	3 140	140	235	639	351	260	60	59	71	95,2
Za istovrsna djela       For same type of       offences	1 482	14	56	259	5	119	685	17	62	158	61	17	8	10	11	92,2
Za druga djela       For different type of       offences	3 335	203	238	255	37	268	1166	114	124	371	213	212	45	39	50	97,2
Za istovrsna i druga  djela       For both same and       different types of       offences	2 078	34	70	291	7	84	1 289	9	49	110	77	31	7	10	10	94,4
Trajanje istražnog zatvora Duration of investigative improsonment	3 086	189	216	623	118	263	1 139	74	101	46	107	126	75	4	5	98,5
Do 30 dana Under 30 days	1 448	46	97	183	46	129	605	37	60	36	82	70	50	2	5	96,5
30 dana – 3 mjeseca 30 days – 3 months	579	29	65	105	19	54	209	17	22	5	17	26	9	2	-	113.8
3 – 6 mjeseci 3 – 6 months	408	29	39	69	18	53	158	9	8	4	3	17	1	-	-	97,4
6 – 12 mjeseci 6 – 12 months	358	36	14	114	21	25	113	9	6	1	4	10	5	-	-	95,5
12 – 18 mjeseci 12 – 18 months	114	16	-	51	6	2	31	1	2	-	1	3	1	-	-	78,6
18 –24 mjeseca 18 – 24 months	86	21	1	34	5	-	17	-	2	-	-	-	6	-	-	104,9
2 – 3 godine 2 – 3 years	93	12	-	67	3	-	6	1	1	-	-	-	3	-	-	92,1

	METODOLOŠKA OBJAŠNJENJA		NOTES ON METHODOLOGY
	Izvor i metode prikupljanja podataka		Source and methods of data collection
	Na temelju Zakona o službenoj statistici (NN, br. 103/03. i 75/09.) podaci o kriminalitetu punoljetnih prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba prikupljaju se redovitim statističkim istraživanjima koja se koriste sljedećim statističkim izvještajima: Statistički izvještaj za punoljetnu osobu protiv koje je postupak po kaznenoj prijavi i prethodni postupak završen (obrazac SK-1) i Statistički izvještaj za optuženu punoljetnu osobu protiv koje je kazneni postupak pravomoćno završen (obrazac SK-2).		On the basis of the Official Statistics Act (NN, Nos 103/03 and 75/09), data on criminal offences of adult reported, accused and convicted persons are collected by regular statistical surveys, which use the following statistical reports: the Statistical Report for an Adult against Whom Criminal Proceedings Based on Crime Report and the Interlocutory Proceedings Have Been Concluded (SK-1 form) and the Statistical Report for an Accused Adult against Whom Criminal Proceedings Have Been Validly Concluded (SK-2 form).
	Statističke izvještaje ispunjavaju nadležna državna odvjetništva nakon donošenja konačne odluke te županijski i općinski sudovi koji sude u prvom stupnju nakon što je postupak pravomoćno završen. Jedinice promatranja jesu punoljetni počinitelji kaznenih djela, koji mogu biti počinitelji, supočinitelji, poticatelji ili pomagatelji.		Statistical reports are filled in by competent public prosecutor’s offices after the final decision has taken place as well as county and municipal courts of first instance that act after the criminal procedure was validly concluded. Observation units are adult perpetrators of criminal offences, who can be either direct perpetrators, accomplices, instigators or assistants.
	Obuhvat		Coverage
	Statističkim istraživanjima obuhvaćeni su svi punoljetni prijavljeni, optuženi i osuđeni počinitelji kaznenih djela radi ispitivanja obujma i rasprostranjenosti kriminaliteta za područje cijele Republike Hrvatske.		Statistical surveys cover all adult perpetrators of criminal offences, whether reported, accused or convicted, in order to examine the volume and spread of crime for the whole territory of the Republic of Croatia.
	Definicije		Definitions
	Novi Zakon o kaznenom postupku (NN, br. 152/08., 76/09. i 80/11.), u skladu s člankom 575., alineja 2, stupio je na snagu 1. rujna 2011. Budući da su statistička istraživanja o počiniteljima kaznenih djela godišnje periodike, promjene nastale stupanjem novog Zakona o kaznenom postupku na snagu mogle su biti uključene tek u statističkim obrascima za 2012. To je ujedno i razlog zašto u tablicama iskazujemo terminologiju korištenu prema dosadašnjem Zakonu o kaznenom postupku (primjerice, optužni prijedlog za skraćeni postupak i slično). Jedina terminološka promjena uključena u prikazivanje statističkih rezultata za 2011. je promjena naziva termina “pritvor” u “istražni zatvor”, a što je napravljeno jer se termin “pritvor” koristi i u novom Zakonu o kaznenom postupku, ali s izmijenjenim značenjem (slično značenju dosadašnjeg zadržavanja).		New Act on Criminal Procedure (Official Gazette, Nos. 152/08, 76/09 and 80/11), in line with its Article 575, Item 2, has entered into force on 1 September 2011. As statistical surveys on criminal offences perpetrators have annual periodicity, the changes initiated by entering into force of the new Act on Criminal Procedure, could have been included only in statistical reports for the year 2012, and not before. This is also a reason that in tables we provide terminology used in previous Act on Criminal Procedure (e.g., accusatory motion for the summary proceeding, and alike). Only terminological change included when indicating statistical data for the year 2011, is alteration of “detention” to “investigative imprisonment”, which was done because the term “detention” is also used in the new Act on Criminal Procedure”, but with modified meaning (similar to former retention).
	Kriminalitet u smislu statističkih istraživanja obuhvaća pojavu od podnošenja prijave za počinjeno kazneno djelo do okončanja postupka od strane državnog odvjetništva, odnosno pravomoćne sudske presude.		Crime, in terms of statistical surveys, ranges from reporting a criminal offence to the valid conclusion of legal proceedings by a public prosecutor’s office, that is, to pronouncing a valid court decision.
	Punoljetni počinitelji kaznenih djela jesu osobe koje su u vrijeme počinjenja kaznenog djela imale navršenih 18 godina života protiv kojih je postupak po kaznenoj prijavi i prethodni postupak završen te optužene osobe (uključujući osobe protiv kojih se progon poduzima privatnom tužbom) protiv kojih je kazneni postupak pravomoćno završen.		Adult perpetrators of criminal offences are persons who turned 18 at the time of committing the criminal offence and against whom proceedings based on crime report and interlocutory proceedings have been concluded and accused persons (including those who were charged on the basis of private suit) against whom legal proceedings have been validly concluded.
	Prijavljena osoba – poznati počinitelj jest punoljetni počinitelj kaznenog djela protiv kojeg je postupak po kaznenoj prijavi i prethodni postupak završen odlukom kojom je odbačena prijava, odbačen istražni zahtjev, podnesen zahtjev za donošenje presude u istrazi, prekinuta istraga, obustavljena istraga, podnesena optužnica  ili optužni prijedlog.		Person reported as known perpetrator is an adult perpetrator of a criminal offence against whom proceedings based on crime report and interlocutory proceedings have been concluded with a decision by which either the crime report is rejected, or request for investigation was rejected, or request for verdict in investigation was submitted, or the investigation was interrupted, or the investigation was terminated, or indictment or accusatory motion was submitted.
	Prijavljena osoba – nepoznati počinitelj jest nepoznata osoba protiv koje je podnesena kaznena prijava državnom odvjetništvu za počinjeno kazneno djelo, a koja i nakon isteka godine dana od dana podnošenja kaznene prijave nije otkrivena.		Person reported as unknown perpetrator is an unknown person who was reported for a criminal offence with the public prosecutor and who remains unknown even one year from the day of the submission of the crime report.
	Optužena osoba jest punoljetna osoba protiv koje je sudu podnesena optužnica, optužni prijedlog ili privatna tužba, protiv koje je kazneni postupak pravomoćno završen odlukom suda kojom se obustavlja kazneni postupak, optužba odbacuje, donosi oslobađajuća ili odbijajuća presuda, određuje prisilni smještaj za neubrojivu osobu ili se počinitelj proglašava krivim.		Accused person is an adult person against whom an indictment, accusatory motion or private suit is filed before the court, against whom criminal proceedings have been concluded with a valid court decision by which the proceedings are terminated, crime report is dropped, the person is acquitted, the accusation is rejected, a mentally incompetent person is assigned to a coercive accommodation or a perpetrator is convicted.
Mlađa punoljetna osoba jest osoba koja je u vrijeme počinjenja djela navršila 18, a nije navršila 21 godinu života i kojoj sud može izreći odgojnu mjeru posebnih obveza, odgojnu mjeru pojačanog nadzora i kaznu maloljetničkog zatvora, a ako počinitelj u vrijeme suđenja nije navršio 21 godinu života i zavodsku mjeru.			Younger adult person is a person who at the time of committing a criminal offence turned 18 but not yet 21 years of age, to whom court may pronounce educational measures consisting of special obligations, increased supervision and juvenile imprisonment, whle in case a perpetrator did not turn the age of 21, the court may also pronounce correctional institution measure.
Osuđena osoba jest punoljetna osoba proglašena krivom prema kojoj su izrečene kaznene sankcije: zatvor, novčana kazna, odgojne mjere, sudska opomena ili se osoba proglašava krivom, a oslobođa od kazne.			Convicted person is a convicted adult person against whom the following criminal sanctions have been pronounced: imprisonment, fine, educational measures, judicial admonition and a convicted person, but no sentence has been imposed.
Kratice			Abbreviations
NN KZ		Narodne novine Kazneni zakon	NN	Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia
Znakovi			Symbols
-  nema pojave			-  no occurrence

Izdaje i tiska Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb, Ilica 3, p. p. 80.

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Podaci iz ovog priopćenja objavljuju se i na internetu.

First Release data are also published on the Internet.